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Friday 26 July 2019

All About Classes of Animal

Wednesday reading about classes of animals

Class ‘Aves’
New words
  •  Maintain - keep
  •  Possess - have 
  •  Grasp - grab 
  • Wading - walking through water 
  • Rapidly - quickly, fast
  • Talons - claws on toes
Main characteristics of Aves 
  • Warm blooded vertebrates that have wings and feathers
  • Different kinds of birds eat different foods -
  • they eat seeds, nectar from flowers, insects,
  • worms, and sometimes small animals. 
  • Birds have beaks. 
  • Birds are bipedal. 
  • There are 4 types of birds - perching birds,
  • flightless birds, birds of prey and water birds. 

Class ‘Amphibians’
New words
  •  Respiration - breathing 
  •  Aids - helps
  •  Terrestrial - land 
  • Offspring - babies, children 
  • Larvae - the early stage of life
  • (look like a maggot kind of)
  • Metamorphosis - the process of growing 
  • Hind legs - back legs
  • Aquatic - live in water 
Main characteristics of amphibians  
  •  Live both on land and water.
  • Lay eggs in water. 
  • Cold-blooded 
  • Breathe through their skin -
  • their skin must stay moist.
  • Have webbed feet.

Class ‘Fish’
New words
  •  Torpedo-shaped - shaped like a rocket
  •  External - outside
Main characteristics of fish
  •    Cold-blooded
  • Have fins and gills
  • Fish don’t get pregnant, they put their eggs
  • (babies) into the water.

Class ‘reptiles’
New words

  •  Locomotion - movement
    •  Broad - wide
    •  Narrow - skinny 
    • Fangs - teeth
    • Venom - poisonous liquid 

    Main characteristics of reptiles
    • Dry-scaly like skin 
    • Limbs make them go fast
    • Lay eggs 
    • Have earholes, not ears
    • Cold-blooded 

    Class ‘mammals’
    New words
    • Sweat glands - part of your
    • body that makes you sweat
    • Partially - part 
    • Derived - comes from 
    • Insulator - keep warm 
    • Approximately - about, roughly 
    Main characteristics of mammals 
    • Warm blooded
    • Have live babies and mothers feed babies milk
    • Large brains 
    • Partially covered in hair - to keep them warm 
    • Have sweat glands - to keep them cool 
    • Have skin 
    • Have external ears (pinnae)

    Fun facts!
    • Snakes don’t have noses
    • Turtles mostly live in water, and
    • tortoises mostly live on land 



New words Animal Kingdom Reading

New words from animal kingdom reading
Monday’s reading

  • Organism - a living thing
  • Vertebrate - has a spine
  • Invertebrate - has no spine 
  • Taxonomy - a way to group things
  • Diverse - a big range 
  • Amphibians - organisms that live
  • in water and on land
  • Heterotrophic - means they must
  • find and eat food
  • Autotrophic - an organism that can make
  • its own food
  • Primates (apes, monkeys)
  • Rodents (rats, squirrels)
  • Cetaceans (dolphins, whales)
  • Marsupials (kangaroos, koalas)
  • Monotremes (egg laying mammals
  • like the platypus)
  • Autotrophic - make their own food by
  • photosynthesis
  • Photosynthesis - how plants make their
  • own food
  • Vascular - uses roots to absorb water
  • Nonvascular - uses the whole plant to absorb
  • water
  • Decompose, decomposition - to break down
  • Non-flowering - no flowers 
  • Thermophiles - (root word is thermo which
  • is about temperature) 

Big ideas from the reading 
  • All living things are called organisms. 
  • They are organised into 6 groups called kingdoms.
  • Each group has certain characteristics that each
  • organism must have. 
  • Animals
    • Can move on their own
    • Are heterotrophic (can’t make their own food)
    • Must eat to survive
    • Vertebrates and invertebrates 
  • Plants 
  • They are Autotrophic (they make their own food)
  • Some are vascular and nonvascular. 
  • If a plant has seeds or fruit, it is a flowering plant.
  • Eubacteria
  • Are made up of just one cell. They are
  • everywhere. Some bacteria are good
  • and some are bad.
  • Bacteria called decomposers break
  • down dead plants and anacteria.
Archaebacteria
  • Can survive where no other organism can live.
  • Thermophiles, methanogens and halophiles

Fungi

Tuesday 23 July 2019

Mnemonic

New words from reading
 Tuesday 23rd July 2019

Big idea: within each kingdom there are
more different groups that classify animals. 

  • Prokaryotes - a name of a kingdom 
  • Etc means etcetera
  • Interbreed - when two different animal have babies
  • together

Mnemonics help us remember hard things, for
example NEVER EAT SOGGY WEETBIX helps
us remember North East South West. 

This is the mnemonic i learnt to help me remember the order:
Keep ponds clean or fish get sick

Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order 
Family
Genus

Species    

Animal Kingdom

New words from animal kingdom reading
Monday’s reading

  • Organism - a living thing
  • Vertebrate - has a spine
  • Invertebrate - has no spine 
  • Taxonomy - a way to group things
  • Diverse - a big range 
  • Amphibians - 
  • Heterotrophic - means they must find and eat food
  • Primates (apes, monkeys)
  • Rodents (rats, squirrels)
  • Cetaceans (dolphins, whales)
  • Marsupials (kangaroos, koalas)
  • Monotremes (egg laying mammals like the platypus)
  • Autotrophic - make their own food by photosynthesis
  • Photosynthesis - how plants make their own food
  • Vascular - uses roots to absorb water
  • Nonvascular - uses the whole plant to absorb water
  • Decompose, decomposition - to break down
  • Non-flowering - no flowers 
  • Thermophiles - (root word is thermo which is about temperature) 

Big ideas from the reading 
  • All living things are called organisms. 
  • They are organised into 6 groups called kingdoms. Each group has certain characteristics that each organism must have. 
  • Animals
    • Can move on their own
    • Are heterotrophic (can’t make their own food)
    • Must eat to survive
    • Vertebrates and invertebrates 
  • Plants 
  • They are Autotrophic (they make their own food)
  • Some are vascular and nonvascular. 
  • If a plant has seeds or fruit, it is a flowering plant.
  • Eubacteria
  • Are made up of just one cell. They are everywhere.
  • Some bacteria are good and some are bad.
  • Bacteria called decomposers break down dead plants and anacteria.
Archaebacteria
  • Can survive where no other organism can live.
  • Thermophiles, methanogens and halophiles
Fungi 

  • Say it fun guy
  • Mushrooms are a fungi
  • They are heterotrophic (can’a make their own food)